Articles, BIM Consulting

What Types of Clashes Does the BIM Methodology Prevent in Construction Projects?

Posted on by admin-Gabriel
que colisiones evita bim

As we have illustrated on several occasions, the BIM methodology is essential in preventing conflicts in construction projects. These conflicts are often referred to as clashes, as they involve collisions or inconsistencies that, thanks to BIM, can be avoided due to the logic embedded in its software.

Physical Clashes

These occur when two or more elements of a project occupy the same physical space. In traditional construction, design tools are not updated in real time or are often not incorporated into the main plans, leading to issues during execution.

These are serious problems that can affect structures, such as:

  • A pipe running through a structural beam
  • Water or ventilation ducts colliding with electrical installations
  • Mechanical equipment lacking sufficient space for maintenance or installation

BIM identifies these interferences through “clash detection” analysis, allowing for appropriate corrections in the model before the issue results in a poorly executed construction.

Functional Clashes

These involve incompatibilities in the performance or operation of systems, including electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems. Examples of functional clashes include:

  • Inadequate ventilation in a space due to poor placement of HVAC systems
  • Electrical systems designed for loads higher or lower than required
  • Hydraulic connections incompatible with equipment specifications

Design Issues

These relate to aesthetics, accessibility, or regulatory compliance. In every construction project, installations must adhere to regulations and good design practices that ensure proper ventilation, lighting, and pedestrian circulation.

By using pre-developed BIM models, we ensure compliance with all parameters of the original design and can identify the proper placement of installations in time to achieve an optimal building design.

diseño arquitectonico

Planning and Scheduling Errors

Thanks to 4D simulation tools, BIM incorporates the dimension of time, helping to avoid scheduling problems such as:

  • Equipment installation being scheduled before the space is built
  • Overlapping activities that cause delays or additional costs

As you can see, the benefits of BIM in construction enable effective project management, planning, and execution with accurate and up-to-date information.

planificacion bim

 

 

 

 

If you want to implement this important methodology in your projects, it’s crucial to have proper training. Our BIM consultancy ensures the safe implementation of BIM at any stage of development. Reduce risks, rework, and costs with Acero Estudio, a company specialized in BIM in Spain and Peru.

Contact us today and let’s enhance your BIM models together!

Articles, BIM Consulting

The BIM Methodology: Understanding Its Application in All Phases of a Project

Posted on by admin-Gabriel
fases de BIM para los proyectos de construccion

If you’re on this page, you might be wondering whether implementing the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology in your projects is truly relevant or if it’s just a trend that will soon be replaced by another workflow system.

Let us assure you that BIM is here to stay. In the construction and architecture industries, it has become an essential tool for large-scale and complex projects because it facilitates work throughout the entire lifecycle of a project—from design and construction to delivery and building maintenance.

If you think BIM is unnecessary, consider that many countries, including the United Kingdom, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Australia, and Singapore, already mandate BIM for state construction projects. In this brief article, we will show you how BIM methodology is applied in each phase of a project.

PROJECT PLANNING AND DESIGN

This is the initial stage of a construction project, where BIM modeling begins. It allows the creation of preliminary sketches of 3D models that link geometry with site characteristics. At this stage, critical information about structural materials and costs is also defined. The benefits of BIM during this phase include:

  • Enabling visualization of the project.
  • Enhancing coordination among professionals.
  • Improving the accuracy of cost calculations for procurement.

For example, in an architectural project, BIM can simulate the behavior of natural lighting in a building or estimate energy consumption, optimizing the design from its conception.

persona desarrollando modelo bim
BIM Model

PRE-CONSTRUCTION

In this phase, the BIM model evolves, becoming more detailed and incorporating schedules, costs, and resource allocation for the project. As the project progresses, the level of detail in the 3D model increases with higher Levels of Development (LOD).

Key benefits include:

  • Task definition using 4D models (time and space).
  • Improved planning for subcontractor work.
  • Reduced risks of cost overruns and delays.

CONSTRUCTION PHASE

During the construction process, BIM software serves as a centralized and up-to-date information hub, keeping all teams informed about changes, delays, or incidents that may arise. Early warnings minimize issues, significantly reduce errors, and prevent rework. BIM’s benefits during this phase include:

  • Centralized monitoring of progress and schedules.
  • Resource and materials management.
  • Quality control.

Cloud repositories also enable technical teams to access information about specific parts of the project anytime, anywhere.

MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION OF THE BUILDING

The utility of a BIM model doesn’t end with construction. With the help of various software packages and extensions, BIM allows for projections of maintenance for critical areas, making it a vital tool for managing the constructed asset.

  • Tracks critical components requiring maintenance.
  • Updates the model as needed.
  • Enables operational efficiency analysis.
modelo bim con instalaciones en metro
BIM model of transportation infraestructure

DEMOLITION OR RENOVATIONS

Even at the end of an asset’s lifecycle, BIM remains valuable. It improves processes for renovations or demolition, if applicable. In both scenarios, BIM allows for efficient planning with minimal financial impact.

Is Your Team Ready to Implement the BIM Methodology in Your Projects?

If not, don’t worry. At Acero Estudio, we specialize in BIM and offer exceptional BIM Consulting Services to help manage your projects while training your teams. Our BIM consultants have extensive experience. Avoid risks and contact us today—we are here to help.

 

Articles, Levantamiento Topográfico, Servicios de Topografía, Topographic Surveys

What Information Should a Topographic Plan Include?

Posted on by admin-Gabriel
plano topografico

As mentioned in several of our articles, topography is essential for construction and infrastructure projects because it provides a precise understanding of the terrain, including measurements, slopes, and other vital characteristics for comprehensive data.

After conducting a topographic survey, the surveying company will deliver the topographic study (preferably in both physical and digital formats), which should include the following information:

1. Basic Information of the Plan

  • Project identification, location, and date of the plan’s creation.
  • Scale used, clearly indicated to ensure dimensions are understandable and comparable.
  • Coordinates in a standard reference system (such as UTM or WGS84) to accurately locate points on the terrain.

2. Terrain Features

  • Precise representation of terrain elevation, with intervals appropriate to the project’s complexity.
  • Indications of areas with significant slopes that may affect the design or construction.
  • Identification of natural elements such as rivers, ravines, mountains, or depressions.

topographic survey

3. Present Elements

  • Details of roads, buildings, pipelines, electrical poles, etc.
  • Information about wooded areas, cultivated fields, cleared land, water sources, etc.
  • Geodetic markers or topographic benchmarks used as references.

4. Methodology and Tools

  • Confirmation of whether total stations, drones with photogrammetry, LIDAR systems, or high-precision GPS were used.
  • Information about the margin of error to ensure data reliability.

5. Compatibility and Deliverables

  • Digital files in CAD formats (such as DWG) and GIS formats (such as SHP), along with printed copies if required.
  • Longitudinal and cross-sectional profiles, digital terrain models (DTMs), and orthophotos, if the project requires them.

6. Certifications and Support

  • Guarantee that the work complies with local and international regulations.
  • Signature from specialists, such as a certified surveyor or engineer.

topographist

Advantages of a Topographic Survey with Acero Estudio

Acero Estudio, a company specializing in topographic survey, recommends using surveying to avoid construction risks. Our services help you:

  • Minimize risks in plan design.
  • Avoid flooding risks or improper project placement.

Contact us to discuss how we can support your project development. With 25 years of experience, we are at your service.

Articles, Topographic Surveys

Control Points in Topography

Posted on by admin-Gabriel
ingeniero calculando el desnivel del terreno en la construcción de la carretera y tunel chacahuaro en lima

Control points in topography are physical (metal or concrete markers) or digital (points within a digital model) geographic references used to ensure accuracy and consistency in topographic surveys. These points are established with known coordinates and serve as a foundation for precise terrain measurement and mapping.

Benefits of Control Points in Topography

The use of control points provides several benefits, such as:

  • Ensuring precision in collected data by correcting potential equipment errors.
  • Guaranteeing consistency between different surveys, facilitating data comparison in long-term projects.
  • Helping optimize time and resources by reducing the need for subsequent corrections, ensuring reliable results from the outset.

Applications of Control Points

Control points are employed in various techniques, including:

  • Drone photogrammetry
  • Topographic leveling
  • Geodetic surveys

puntos de levantamiento topografico

For example, in a road construction project, control points help define precise alignments and elevations, ensuring the design is executed in accordance with the projected plans.

At Acero Estudio, we specialize in topographic survey services such as land surveys and advanced technologies like drone photogrammetry. If you’re looking for precision and efficiency in your projects, contact us. We are ready to provide high-quality solutions tailored to your needs.

Articles, Servicios de Topografía, Topographic Surveys

What is Leveling in Topography?

Posted on by admin-Gabriel
ingeniero realizando un levantamiento topografico

Leveling is a topographic technique used to measure and establish the difference in height between specific points on a terrain. This process makes it possible to understand variations in the surface’s relief, which is essential for accurately representing the topography of an area and preparing the foundation for various types of construction.

Sectors and Types of Construction Where Leveling is Used

  1. Road and Highway Construction: Used for planning and adjusting slopes and route alignments.
  2. Civil Engineering Projects: Essential in projects involving bridges, dams, and tunnels, where precision in elevation is critical.
  3. Buildings and Urban Works: Ensures a flat, stable surface before constructing commercial, residential, and industrial structures.
  4. Hydraulic Works: Key for building canals, sewer systems, and irrigation systems, ensuring the correct direction and flow of water.
  5. Agriculture and Landscaping: Facilitates soil leveling for agricultural projects and garden design, promoting better water distribution and land use.

Advantages of Leveling in Topography

  • Precision in height measurement
  • Optimization of resources and materials in construction
  • Reduction of risks from settlement or inclination of structures
  • Increased safety in civil works
  • Greater accuracy in slope and drainage control

Instruments and Complexity According to Type of Leveling

  1. Geometric Leveling: Requires an optical or digital level, which offers high precision and is relatively easy to handle, though it does require basic technical training.
  2. Trigonometric Leveling: Uses theodolites or total stations, allowing for height calculations on difficult terrains. This method is more complex, as it demands trigonometric calculations and advanced experience.
  3. Barometric Leveling: Carried out with barometers or altimeters, it is less precise than the other methods but useful for extensive or mountainous areas. Its complexity is low, though accuracy depends on atmospheric conditions.

Trust Acero Estudio for Your Topographic Projects

At Acero Estudio, we specialize in topography and surveying services with precision. Our team uses advanced technology and has industry experience, guaranteeing accurate measurements and comprehensive support at every stage of your project. Contact us for professional advice and quality results in your construction and engineering projects!

Vista de profesional con el dron para la realización de la topografía del terreno

Articles, Topographic Surveys, Topography

Is it advisable to conduct topographic surveys during construction?

Posted on by admin-Gabriel
torre de pisa inclinada por falta de estudios topograficos

Regarding topography, it is often believed that this study is only necessary at the beginning of construction work; however, this view does not fully reflect the true purpose of a topographic survey.

It is essential to consider that these studies, in addition to providing a precise view of the terrain’s characteristics, can help us identify changes in the alignment of structures as they settle, ensuring the correct placement of structures and helping to prevent issues that may arise from discrepancies in elevation, alignment, and terrain configuration. Without this detailed information, construction can face significant risks that impact both the safety and functionality of the structure.

importancia de la topografia continua
Key reasons to conduct topographic surveys during construction:

  1. Precision control and alignment: Surveys help verify that all elements of the construction are correctly aligned, preventing deviations in walls, columns, and foundations.
  2. Minimizing structural risks: Detecting anomalies in the terrain, such as sinking or landslides, allows for preventive actions and plan adjustments to ensure structural stability.
  3. Efficiency in material usage: Knowing the precise terrain profile enables optimization of the required material quantities, reducing waste and additional costs.
  4. Mitigating legal issues and conflicts: Accurate surveys ensure that construction is carried out in the correct location and within property boundaries, avoiding property disputes and legal issues.

construccion y topografia
Historical Case: The Leaning Tower of Pisa

A famous example of the consequences of inadequate planning and lack of detailed topographic and geotechnical studies is the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. Construction of this tower began in 1173, and due to the lack of thorough terrain studies, the tower’s foundations were insufficient to support its weight on soft, uneven ground. This caused the tower to begin leaning during its construction, creating a significant risk of collapse.

With today’s advances in topography, the leaning and structural problems of the Tower of Pisa would have been detected much earlier, allowing for design or foundational adjustments to prevent the tilt. Today, this tower remains an example of the importance of conducting topographic and geotechnical studies, not only at the beginning but at every stage of a construction project, to ensure the stability and safety of buildings.

torre de pisa inclinada por falta de estudios topograficos

Articles, BIM Consulting, BIM Modeling

Version Comparison: Revit 2018 to Revit 2024

Posted on by admin-Gabriel
modelo bim del metro de riyad elaborado por los consultores bim de acero estudio

In the past five years, BIM has continued its significant progress, driving widespread adoption of platforms like Autodesk Revit, which enables architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) teams to collaborate in real time and efficiently manage all stages of a project.

Revit, Autodesk’s leading software for BIM modeling, has continuously integrated improvements in its versions from 2018 to 2024, expanding its capabilities for increasingly sophisticated collaboration, precision, and visualization.

Key Improvements in Revit Versions 2018 to 2024

  • Revit 2018: Enhancements in editing complex walls, 3D reinforcement, and new graphic filters.
  • Revit 2019: Support for perspective views and a new rendering engine.
  • Revit 2020: Introduction of the “Path of Travel” tool and improvements in MEP systems analysis.
  • Revit 2021: New cloud collaboration tools and advanced view customization.
  • Revit 2022: Improved parametric modeling and advanced phase control tools.
  • Revit 2023: Enhanced interoperability and compatibility with Enscape for visualization.
  • Revit 2024: Optimization of collaborative BIM workflows and improved review tools.

New Feature Details

  • Revit 2018:
    This version introduced important optimizations for editing complex walls, allowing users to make structural modifications quickly and precisely. It also added a 3D reinforcement feature, aiding projects that require precision in reinforced concrete structures. Additionally, Revit 2018’s graphic filters improved visual clarity and project view customization.
    revit 2018
  • Revit 2019:
    In 2019, Autodesk improved the visual interface and support for perspective views, providing designers with a smoother navigation experience within models. The new rendering engine also allowed users to achieve higher-quality renders without impacting overall software performance.
    revit 2019
  • Revit 2020:
    A standout feature in this version was the “Path of Travel” tool, which automatically calculates routes within the model, useful for evacuation design and space optimization. Improvements in MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) systems analysis also made working on complex systems easier by enhancing interference detection and load calculation accuracy.
  • Revit 2021:
    Revit 2021 featured essential cloud collaboration tools for projects with remote teams. Advanced view customization provided greater control over model visualization, enabling users to adapt their workspace to the specific needs of each user or project.
  • Revit 2022:
    This version enhanced parametric modeling, increasing flexibility in designing architectural elements. Phase control tools made project planning and management easier, allowing teams to accurately manage the different stages of a construction project.
  • Revit 2023:
    With a strong focus on interoperability, Revit 2023 included significant improvements in compatibility with Enscape, facilitating the creation of high-quality, realistic visualizations directly from the BIM model. This integration was particularly useful for architects and engineers looking to review and share their projects in an attractive and easily interpretable visual format.
    revit 2023
  • Revit 2024: The latest version optimized collaborative BIM workflows, enabling faster and more efficient synchronization among teams. Enhanced review and markup tools facilitate feedback and change tracking, which are essential during the development and construction phases. These updates make Revit 2024 an even more powerful tool for managing complex collaborative projects.

If you’re interested in implementing a BIM solution in your company, project, or even for building management, don’t hesitate to contact Acero Estudio. We specialize in BIM consulting and have a team of experts in Revit.

Let’s talk, find points of support, and consolidate your ideas. We’re at your service.

Articles, Topographic Surveys, Topography

Types of Objectives in Topographic Surveys

Posted on by admin-Gabriel

Topographic studies, also known as topographic surveys, are a fundamental tool in engineering, construction, architecture, and urban planning due to the valuable information they provide about the terrain.

There are various types of topographic surveys, each with specific objectives adapted to the needs of your project. Below, we describe the main types of topographic studies, each with its respective objectives.

  1. Geodetic Surveys

Geodetic surveys are essential for precise topographic mapping. Their objective is to create a framework of reference points with exact coordinates through the use of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS).

These surveys are crucial for large-scale projects, such as road and highway infrastructure, coastal city construction, and more. They provide reliable data to locate structures and other elements in relation to a global coordinate system.

geodesia

  1. Plane Surveys

A plane survey allows for detailed measurements within specific areas. It is widely used for limited areas and coordinate delineation projects as it does not account for the Earth’s curvature. Traditional tools like theodolites and levels are used to measure distances, angles, and elevations, ensuring precision in local projects.

  1. Airborne Surveys

With the help of unmanned aerial vehicles, such as drones, airborne surveys have become more efficient. These include drone photogrammetry and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), with the goal of capturing extensive data over large areas quickly and accurately.

These aerial topographic studies enable the creation of three-dimensional terrain models, useful for urban planning, environmental monitoring, and evaluating inaccessible areas.

topografia aérea

  1. Construction Surveys

Specifically designed for the construction industry, construction surveys aim to provide precise data for buildings. It is recommended to conduct them from site preparation through to the final verification of structures.

This type of topographic study ensures that buildings, roads, and other infrastructure are constructed according to design specifications and meet regulatory standards, preventing costly errors in project execution.

  1. Boundary Surveys

Boundary surveys aim to define and delineate property lines and are essential for resolving land disputes, property transfers, and compliance with zoning regulations.

  1. Hydrographic Surveys

The objective of hydrographic surveys is to map underwater features, such as depths, shoals, and obstacles. These studies are essential for navigation, marine construction, and coastal zone management. Thanks to this type of study, a detailed profile of the waterbed can be obtained for projects such as port dredging and maintenance of navigation routes.

trabajo de topografía

If you want to learn more about our topography services, remember that Acero Estudio is a surveying company with 25 years of experience in Europe and Latin America. Contact us today — as a topography company, we are specialists and at your service.

Articles, BIM Consulting, BIM Modeling

Is Real-Time Updating of BIM Models Advantageous?

Posted on by admin-Gabriel
importancia del tiempo real en bim

The BIM methodology offers a significant advantage by enabling real-time functionality. This means that any modifications made to the BIM model are automatically updated in all related documents and plans.

This technical feature is far more than just a technicality; it ensures that all project participants are always working with the most current information, thus eliminating the risk of errors due to lack of synchronization and the need for manual updates across multiple files.

bim modeling

Benefits of Real-Time Functionality in BIM

  • Error Reduction: With data being updated instantly, errors and duplications are minimized since all professionals access the same updated model, avoiding work on outdated documents or older versions.
  • Avoidance of Work Duplication: Architecture, engineering, and construction teams can collaborate on a single model reflecting the project’s current state. This streamlines communication and decision-making, as all team members view changes in real time.
  • Resource Optimization: Automated updates eliminate the need for manual review and modification of multiple documents. This saves time, reduces resource use, and allows teams to focus on value-added tasks.
  • Quality Control and Monitoring: Real-time information facilitates ongoing project progress tracking and enables early detection of potential issues or discrepancies in design and construction.
  • Greater Transparency for Clients: Clients and other stakeholders can review the updated model in real time, providing a clear, detailed view of the project status, thus enhancing transparency and trust in the construction process.

In summary, real-time updating in BIM not only optimizes workflow and information accuracy but also transforms the way construction projects are managed. By ensuring that all parties involved work with the latest information, BIM methodology enables effective coordination and more efficient and reliable project execution.

If you’re ready to implement BIM through software such as Revit or others, don’t hesitate to contact us for information on our BIM consulting services. Remember that at Acero Estudio, we are BIM specialists at your service.

Avoid errors and improve project planning. We’re here to help you.

Articles, Levantamiento Topográfico, Servicios de Topografía, Topographic Surveys, Topography

Applications of Topography in Civil Engineering

Posted on by admin-Gabriel
aplicaciones de la topografia en ingenieria civil

As we often mention, topographic studies are essential in civil engineering because they provide advanced knowledge of the surfaces where constructions will take place.

In the design and construction of roads, bridges, buildings, dams, and other infrastructure, topography helps us delimit land, conduct geotechnical studies, and manage large-scale infrastructure projects.

Consider that Acero Estudio’s topography survey services can be highly useful in projects such as:

  • Road and bridge design: Topography allows us to obtain precise terrain data, ensuring a proper layout and minimizing risks.
  • Building and dam construction: It facilitates the leveling and correct orientation of structures. In the case of dams and other water management constructions, topography plays a crucial role in preventing flood risks.
  • Land delimitation: Topographic techniques help define boundaries and property, especially in areas with irregular surfaces.
  • Geotechnical studies: Topography is used to analyze soil stability.
  • Infrastructure project management: It contributes to monitoring and controlling progress while also helping to reduce construction risks.
maquinaria preparando terreno para construccion
Machinery preparing the ground for the construction of an infrastructure project.

For precise results in your civil engineering projects, contact Acero Estudio, a company specialized in topographic services and surveys. We also provide solutions for the engineering and architecture sectors, with an expert team ready to assist you. Contact us – we’re at your service!